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Fifteen Free Models for a 128GB Strix Halo Notebook: A Working Loadout for Text, Code, Images and Speech

AI-GENERATED Content generated by Claude · Last regenerated: 2026-09-26

Editor’s note: sizes, licences and download links below were checked against each model’s own Hugging Face card, and every link was verified to resolve at time of writing. Throughput figures marked (measured) come from published community benchmarks on this exact chip; those marked (est.) are my own arithmetic from active parameters against this platform’s real memory bandwidth, and should be treated as a rough band, not a promise. Where a figure is contested between sources I’ve given the range rather than picking the flattering end.

Hardware assumed: AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (“Strix Halo”), 128GB unified LPDDR5X, Radeon 8060S integrated GPU, 50-TOPS XDNA2 NPU. No CUDA — this is a ROCm/Vulkan machine, which rules some things out.

The one number that decides everything

This machine has 128GB of capacity and about 256 GB/s of bandwidth on paper — roughly 215 GB/s in practice. Those two numbers pull in opposite directions, and understanding why is the difference between a great local AI box and a frustrating one.

Capacity decides what fits. Bandwidth decides how fast it talks. For token generation, the GPU must read every active weight from memory for every single token it emits, so:

tokens/sec  ≈  memory bandwidth  ÷  bytes read per token

At ~215 GB/s that arithmetic is unforgiving for dense models and generous for sparse ones:

Model shapeBytes read per token (Q4)Realistic tok/s here
3B active (MoE)~1.7 GB~90–100 (measured)
5.1B active (MoE)~2.9 GB~34–55 (measured)
12B active (MoE)~6.8 GB~20–30 (est.)
27B dense~17 GB~10–14 (est.)
70B dense~40 GB~5 at Q8 to ~15 at aggressive Q4 (measured)
123B dense~62 GB~3–4 (est.) — unusable interactively

So the rule for this hardware is counterintuitive: prefer bigger-but-sparser over smaller-but-dense. An 80B mixture-of-experts model with 3B active parameters occupies 43GB of your 128GB and runs at conversational speed. A dense 27B model occupies 18GB — less than half as much — and runs six times slower. Capacity is the thing you have in abundance; bandwidth is the thing you’re rationing. Spend the capacity.

This is also why Strix Halo is a genuinely good MoE machine and a mediocre dense one. The 128GB lets you hold models a 24GB discrete GPU can’t touch; the bandwidth means you should only bother if those models are sparse.

Setting the machine up first

Four things worth knowing before you download 60GB of weights:

  • You must raise the GTT limit or you can’t use most of your RAM. By default the GPU-addressable pool is roughly half of system memory. Getting to a ~96GB GPU allocation needs a small BIOS framebuffer (512MB) plus a kernel-level bump via amdgpu.gttsize or amdttm.pages_limit, verified with mem_info_gtt_total. Leave 4–12GB for the CPU and kernel — pushing GTT too high has been reported to make large loads hang rather than fail cleanly.
  • Vulkan or ROCm depends on your context length, and the gap is large. For chat-length prompts, Vulkan (RADV) is simpler and equally fast. At 32K context one head-to-head measured standard ROCm at 17.82 tok/s against Vulkan’s 31.54 — but a tuned rocWMMA branch hit 36.43, beating Vulkan by 15%. At 128K depth, prompt processing was 51 tok/s on tuned ROCm versus 17 on Vulkan, roughly 3×. Short prompts: Vulkan. Long documents: tuned ROCm. Test both; don’t assume.
  • Linux, if you want the GPU properly. ROCm has no official Windows support for this chip. On Windows, LM Studio’s Vulkan backend works out of the box and is the sane choice; on Linux you get the full range including the tuned ROCm paths. AMD’s Lemonade server is the most convenient single install — it bundles LLM serving, Stable Diffusion, Whisper and Kokoro TTS behind one OpenAI-compatible API.
  • Ignore the NPU for now. The 50-TOPS XDNA2 NPU is largely unused for general LLM inference as of September 2026. Lemonade and FastFlowLM target it for specific small models, and Linux NPU support is only now arriving (Lemonade 10.0 via FastFlowLM; Ubuntu 26.04 adding native support). Buy this machine for its iGPU and its memory, not its TOPS number.

The fifteen

Grouped by the job you’re doing. Model names link to the download. Download sizes are the 4-bit quantisation unless noted, since that’s what you’ll actually pull.

ModelJobParams total / activeDownloadSpeed hereLicenceWhy this one
gpt-oss-120bGeneral reasoning, the heavy hitter117B / 5.1B~61 GB (native MXFP4)34–55 tok/s (measured)Apache 2.0The most capable model that runs comfortably on this box, and it’s measured on this exact chip
Nemotron 3 SuperLong documents, 1M context120B / 12B~62 GB Q4~20–30 (est.)NVIDIA Nemotron OpenA 1M-token context window on a laptop; the only entry here that can hold a whole codebase
Qwen3.6-35B-A3BFast everyday generalist35B / 3B23 GB~90–100 (est.)Apache 2.0Multimodal (text/image/video), 262K context, and fast enough to feel instant
Gemma 4 26B-A4BMultilingual work25.2B / 3.8B~16 GB~80–100 (est.)Apache 2.0140+ languages and image input at MoE speed; the 31B dense sibling is the wrong pick here
Qwen3-Coder-NextCoding, primary80B / 3B~43 GB Q4~60–90 (est.)Apache 2.0The single best fit on this machine — near-top open coding scores at 3B active cost
GLM-4.7-FlashCoding, long context31.2B / 3B~19 GB~90–100 (est.)MIT200K context, MIT licence, 3B active — the cheap-and-permissive coding default
Qwen3.6-27BCoding, highest quality27B dense18 GB~10–14 (est.)Apache 2.0Best single-model coding quality in this size class — but dense, so slow here. Batch work, not chat
Devstral Small 2 24BAgentic coding / tool use24B dense~14 GB~12–16 (est.)Apache 2.068.0% SWE-bench Verified, purpose-built for agent loops rather than chat
FLUX.2 klein 4BImages, commercial-safe4B~13 GB~30–60 s/image (est.)Apache 2.0The image model you can actually use in paid work — see the licence warning below
Qwen-Image-2.1Images, best quality7B + 8B encoder~30 GB~1–2 min/image (est.)⚠️ Qwen ResearchBest open image quality (RGBA, 10 reference images, editing) — research licence, not commercial
Qwen3-VL-32BVision, documents, GUI33B dense~20 GB~10–14 (est.)Apache 2.0Strongest open doc/vision model; 256K→1M context, OCR in 32 languages, GUI grounding
GLM-OCROCR, invoices, scans0.9B~1 GBnear-instantMIT94.62 on OmniDocBench V1.5, #1 overall — a 0.9B model beating 200B+ VLMs at OCR
Parakeet TDT 0.6B v3Speech to text0.6B~1.5 GB~3,300× real timeCC-BY-4.06.34% avg WER across 25 European languages, and fast enough to run on the CPU alone
Kokoro-82MText to speech82M~0.3 GBreal timeApache 2.0Tiny, good, Apache-licensed, and already bundled in Lemonade
Qwen3-Embedding-0.6BRAG retrieval0.6B~1.5 GBinstantApache 2.0Best quality-per-GB embedder; pair with Qwen3-Reranker-4B for a real accuracy jump

Quantised GGUF builds for most of the LLMs above live under unsloth — usually the fastest route to a file that fits, including gpt-oss-120b and Qwen3.6-27B.

Two licence traps in that table

Both are easy to miss and both matter if money is involved:

  • Qwen-Image-2.1 is under the Qwen Research License Agreement, not Apache 2.0. It is the best open image model here by output quality, and it is not licensed for commercial use. Every “best free image models 2026” listicle I found omitted this. If you are generating images for paid work, use FLUX.2 klein 4B (genuinely Apache 2.0) and treat Qwen-Image as a research toy.
  • Devstral 2 123B carries a revenue clause. The 24B Small in the table is clean Apache 2.0, but its 123B sibling is “modified MIT” where the modification is that you may not exercise the licence if your company’s global monthly revenue exceeds $20M. It’s also a dense 123B, so on this hardware it would run at 3–4 tok/s anyway — avoid it on both counts.

Elsewhere: Nemotron 3 Super is under the NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model Licence (permissive, but read it), Parakeet is CC-BY-4.0 (attribution required), and everything marked Apache 2.0 or MIT above is genuinely unencumbered.

What not to put on this machine

Saying this plainly because the temptation with 128GB is to reach too far:

  • Anything dense above ~30B. It will load and it will disappoint. Dense 70B lands at 5–15 tok/s; dense 123B at 3–4. The memory is not the constraint — the bandwidth is, and no quantisation fixes that.
  • DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731. At 166.9 GB it does not fit, and the sub-4-bit quants that would fit give up the quality you wanted it for.
  • GLM-5.3-Flash. 321B total means ~180 GB at 4-bit and ~239 GB for the 2-bit dynamic quant. Both exceed your usable pool.
  • Anything CUDA-only. No CUDA path exists on the Radeon 8060S. Most mainstream inference (llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM) is fine on ROCm/Vulkan, but custom-kernel projects, some training code and parts of the diffusion tooling ecosystem still have no ROCm story.
  • Image generation, if you need it fast. This box does roughly 2 minutes per image — comparable to ComfyUI on an RTX 4060 laptop GPU. Perfectly usable for occasional asset work; painful as a creative loop.

A loadout that fits in one 128GB pool

You don’t need all fifteen resident. Three practical configurations:

LoadoutResident setTotalLeaves free
EverydayQwen3.6-35B-A3B + GLM-4.7-Flash + GLM-OCR + Parakeet + Kokoro + embedder~46 GB~50 GB for apps and KV cache
Coding dayQwen3-Coder-Next + Devstral Small 2 + embedder + reranker~62 GB~34 GB
Heavy reasoninggpt-oss-120b alone, plus the small utility models~66 GB~30 GB

The small models — OCR, ASR, TTS, embedder — total under 5GB combined and can stay loaded permanently. They are the best value in the entire table.

Caveats

  • Only three throughput figures here are measured on this chip (gpt-oss-120b at 34–55, the ~3B-active MoE class at ~90–100, dense 70B at 5–15). Everything else is bandwidth arithmetic and will vary with quantisation, backend, context depth and thermals. A thin notebook chassis will also throttle sustained loads in a way a mini-PC with the same chip won’t.
  • The 34–55 tok/s spread on gpt-oss-120b is real, not sloppiness. Community llama.cpp benchmarks recorded up to 55.57 tok/s on Vulkan/RADV; another head-to-head measured 34.13 on identical settings. Backend and llama.cpp build version explain the gap — which is itself the lesson about how much tuning matters on this platform.
  • Benchmark scores are quoted sparingly and from model cards where possible. Third-party “best local model” rankings for 2026 disagree violently with each other and several are auto-generated.
  • Context length eats your headroom. Every size above is weights only. A long context on a 1M-capable model can add tens of gigabytes of KV cache. Budget for it before you fill the pool.

My take

The instinct with 128GB of unified memory is to chase the biggest model that fits. On this hardware that instinct is wrong, and the table above is mostly an argument against it.

The best three picks here are all sparse. Qwen3-Coder-Next (80B total, 3B active, Apache 2.0) is the standout — it uses a third of your memory and runs at conversational speed while scoring near the top of open coding benchmarks, and the only reason it’s possible is that this machine has capacity to spare and bandwidth it doesn’t. gpt-oss-120b is the right choice when you want maximum reasoning and can accept 34–55 tok/s. Qwen3.6-35B-A3B is the one that will actually get used daily, because ~90 tok/s changes how you interact with a model.

The most underrated line in the table is the cheapest. GLM-OCR at 0.9B and MIT beats 200B-parameter vision models on document OCR, Parakeet transcribes 25 languages at thousands of times real time, Kokoro does passable TTS in 300MB, and the Qwen3 embedder is 1.5GB. That’s a complete document-and-voice pipeline in under 5GB, permanently resident, with room left for a 60GB reasoning model on top. For actual work — reading invoices, transcribing meetings, searching your own files — that stack will earn more hours than the 120B model will.

And the thing I’d want told to me before buying: this is an inference machine, not a development machine. No CUDA means quantised-inference work is excellent and CUDA-native training or custom-kernel work is off the table entirely. If your job is running models, 128GB at 215 GB/s is a remarkable amount of capability in a notebook. If your job is writing code against NVIDIA’s stack, the memory size is not the spec that matters.

Further reading